Site • RSS • Apple PodcastsDescription (podcaster-provided):
“What Is X?” has been described as “a cross between a Platonic dialogue and ‘The Price Is Right.’” It combines dialectical inquiry of the sort perfected by Socrates and his interlocutors with a distinctly ludic spirit. Here’s how it works: For each episode, host Justin E. H. Smith invites on a guest distinguished in their field (or occasionally a “regular” person who really likes to talk). Smith asks the guest to answer a question of the form “What is X?” (for example, “What is beauty?” “What is nature?” “What are dreams?”), after which the two partners in dialogue undertake a Socratic inquiry into the nature of X, in search of a definition that satisfies both of them. There are three possible outcomes: agreement, disagreement, and aporia (Greek for “dead end”), each with its own sound effect: if we arrive at agreement, a church bell will chime; disagreement is signaled by a bleating goat; if aporia is the best we can do, we will hear naught but a gust of wind. Rigorous but freewheeling, fun and serious at once, accessibly highbrow, these conversations model rational inquiry in a new way, providing answers for truth-seekers... or perhaps just more questions. /// Host: Justin E.H. Smith (justinehsmith.substack.com) /// Presented by The Point Magazine (thepointmag.com)Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):
➤ Socratic dialogues defining big and everyday concepts • metaphysics and mind: being, time, consciousness, dreams, memory, matter, numbers • ethics and society: virtue, love, friendship, gender, slurs, mental health • culture: art, poetry, punk, authorship, criticism • politics: war, conspiracy theories, moneyThis podcast centers on extended conversations in which host Justin E. H. Smith invites a guest—often an academic, writer, or practitioner with relevant expertise—to attempt to answer a deceptively simple question: “What is X?” Each dialogue uses a Socratic method, with the participants proposing definitions, testing them against counterexamples, clarifying ambiguities, and tracing the historical and conceptual baggage that comes with familiar words. The tone is intentionally playful as well as rigorous, and the endpoint may be consensus, principled disagreement, or an acknowledged dead end.
Across the episodes, the “X” ranges from foundational philosophical topics—metaphysics, time, consciousness, being, matter, and the status of numbers—to social and political realities such as war, money, gender, mental health, and conspiracy theories. The show also treats cultural and aesthetic subjects including art, poetry, criticism, humor, punk, authorship, and even everyday categories like breakfast, using them as occasions to ask what makes a thing what it is, how definitions shift across eras, and what purposes our concepts serve.
A recurring theme is the tension between objective accounts (scientific, metaphysical, or realist) and accounts that emphasize human practices, institutions, language, and power. Listeners can expect wide-ranging references to philosophy and intellectual history alongside concrete examples drawn from contemporary life, with a consistent focus on how rational inquiry works when the terms of the question are themselves part of the problem.
| Episodes: |
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What Is Being? | Kris McDaniel 2022-Dec-14 55 minutes |
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What Is Money? | Joseph Tinguely 2022-Nov-15 59 minutes |
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What Is Breakfast? | Seb Emina 2022-Oct-14 63 minutes |
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What Are Numbers? | Michael Harris 2022-Sep-15 62 minutes |
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What Is Punk? | Joseph M. Keegin 2022-Aug-15 85 minutes |
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What Is War? | Vladislav Davidzon 2022-Jul-15 62 minutes |
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What Is Authorship? | Jonathan Egid 2022-Jun-14 70 minutes |
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What Is Time? | Emily Thomas 2022-Jun-01 58 minutes |
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What Are Conspiracy Theories? | Sam Kriss 2022-May-01 87 minutes |
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What Is Humor? | Luvell Anderson 2022-Apr-16 66 minutes |
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What Is Friendship? | S. Abbas Raza 2022-Apr-01 57 minutes |
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What Is Consciousness? | Eric Schwitzgebel 2022-Mar-15 69 minutes |
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What Is Virtue? | Jennifer Frey 2022-Mar-02 73 minutes |
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What Is Love? | Dominic Pettman 2022-Feb-14 64 minutes |
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What Is Gender? | Robin Dembroff 2022-Feb-01 58 minutes |
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What Are Slurs? | Jason Stanley 2022-Jan-16 59 minutes |
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What Is Criticism | Ryan Ruby 2022-Jan-01 61 minutes |
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What Is History? | D. Graham Burnett 2021-Dec-14 62 minutes |
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What Is Art? | Becca Rothfeld 2021-Nov-30 41 minutes |
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What Is Memory? | Julian Lucas 2021-Nov-15 58 minutes |
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What Is Matter? | Sean Carroll 2021-Nov-01 61 minutes |
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What Is Mental Health? | Danielle Carr 2021-Oct-21 65 minutes |
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What Is Poetry? | Jeff Dolven 2021-Oct-01 54 minutes |
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What Are Dreams? | Matthew Spellberg 2021-Sep-01 62 minutes |
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What Is Philosophy? | Agnes Callard 2021-Jul-31 62 minutes |