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Podcast Profile: What Is X?

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25 episodes
2021 to 2022
Median: 62 minutes
Collection: Philosophy


Description (podcaster-provided):

“What Is X?” has been described as “a cross between a Platonic dialogue and ‘The Price Is Right.’” It combines dialectical inquiry of the sort perfected by Socrates and his interlocutors with a distinctly ludic spirit. Here’s how it works: For each episode, host Justin E. H. Smith invites on a guest distinguished in their field (or occasionally a “regular” person who really likes to talk). Smith asks the guest to answer a question of the form “What is X?” (for example, “What is beauty?” “What is nature?” “What are dreams?”), after which the two partners in dialogue undertake a Socratic inquiry into the nature of X, in search of a definition that satisfies both of them. There are three possible outcomes: agreement, disagreement, and aporia (Greek for “dead end”), each with its own sound effect: if we arrive at agreement, a church bell will chime; disagreement is signaled by a bleating goat; if aporia is the best we can do, we will hear naught but a gust of wind. Rigorous but freewheeling, fun and serious at once, accessibly highbrow, these conversations model rational inquiry in a new way, providing answers for truth-seekers... or perhaps just more questions. /// Host: Justin E.H. Smith (justinehsmith.substack.com) /// Presented by The Point Magazine (thepointmag.com)


Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):

➤ Socratic-style dialogues defining big concepts • philosophy, metaphysics, ethics • mind and consciousness, time, dreams, memory • language and culture: slurs, humor, conspiracy theories, punk • art, poetry, criticism, authorship • social life: love, friendship, gender • money, war, matter, numbers, mental health

This podcast is built around Socratic-style conversations in which host Justin E. H. Smith invites a guest—typically an academic, writer, or critic—to take on a deceptively simple question: “What is X?” Each dialogue treats its topic as a problem of definition, testing everyday assumptions and technical distinctions in order to see whether a clear account is possible, or whether the inquiry ends in disagreement or a productive dead end.

Across the episodes, “X” ranges from classic philosophical subjects in metaphysics and philosophy of mind—such as being, time, matter, numbers, consciousness, and dreams—to moral and social concepts like virtue, friendship, love, gender, mental health, and the nature of war. The show also applies the same definitional pressure to cultural and linguistic phenomena, including humor, punk, criticism, poetry, art, authorship, conspiracy theories, and slurs, often using concrete examples to explore how these categories function in practice.

A recurring theme is the tension between realist accounts (that things have an objective essence) and constructivist or historical accounts (that meanings are shaped by social practices, institutions, and power). The conversations draw on philosophical vocabulary and canonical figures alongside contemporary controversies—such as misinformation, crypto and money, psychiatry and diagnostic categories, and the ethics of language—while keeping the tone exploratory and open-ended. The result is a series of accessible, highbrow discussions about how we carve up the world with concepts, and what we gain or lose by insisting on precise definitions.


Episodes:
What Is Being? | Kris McDaniel
2022-Dec-14
55 minutes
What Is Money? | Joseph Tinguely
2022-Nov-15
59 minutes
What Is Breakfast? | Seb Emina
2022-Oct-14
63 minutes
What Are Numbers? | Michael Harris
2022-Sep-15
62 minutes
What Is Punk? | Joseph M. Keegin
2022-Aug-15
85 minutes
What Is War? | Vladislav Davidzon
2022-Jul-15
62 minutes
What Is Authorship? | Jonathan Egid
2022-Jun-14
70 minutes
What Is Time? | Emily Thomas
2022-Jun-01
58 minutes
What Are Conspiracy Theories? | Sam Kriss
2022-May-01
87 minutes
What Is Humor? | Luvell Anderson
2022-Apr-16
66 minutes
What Is Friendship? | S. Abbas Raza
2022-Apr-01
57 minutes
What Is Consciousness? | Eric Schwitzgebel
2022-Mar-15
69 minutes
What Is Virtue? | Jennifer Frey
2022-Mar-02
73 minutes
What Is Love? | Dominic Pettman
2022-Feb-14
64 minutes
What Is Gender? | Robin Dembroff
2022-Feb-01
58 minutes
What Are Slurs? | Jason Stanley
2022-Jan-16
59 minutes
What Is Criticism | Ryan Ruby
2022-Jan-01
61 minutes
What Is History? | D. Graham Burnett
2021-Dec-14
62 minutes
What Is Art? | Becca Rothfeld
2021-Nov-30
41 minutes
What Is Memory? | Julian Lucas
2021-Nov-15
58 minutes
What Is Matter? | Sean Carroll
2021-Nov-01
61 minutes
What Is Mental Health? | Danielle Carr
2021-Oct-21
65 minutes
What Is Poetry? | Jeff Dolven
2021-Oct-01
54 minutes
What Are Dreams? | Matthew Spellberg
2021-Sep-01
62 minutes
What Is Philosophy? | Agnes Callard
2021-Jul-31
62 minutes