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Podcast Profile: Philosophy: Justice and Morality - Audio

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10 episodes
2011
Median: 13 minutes
Collection: Philosophy


Description (podcaster-provided):

Although what constitutes justice may vary depending on culture or historical context, all forms of justice are built on a foundation of moral assumptions that include ideas about ethics, fairness and the law. Philosophers have often debated the nature of both morality and justice and their relationship with each other and in this collection we explore some of the most influential ideas on the topics from Kant to Bentham and investigate problems such as can inequalities be justified, provided they are to the benefit of the worst off?
This material forms part of The Open University course A222 Exploring philosophy.


Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):

➤ Morality • Justice • Ethics • Law • Plato • Utilitarianism • Kant • Rawls • Nozick • Inequality • Fairness • Philosophy debates • Distributive justice • Libertarianism

This podcast explores the complex themes of justice and morality, delving into foundational philosophical ideas that have shaped these concepts over time. With a focus on examining how justice is built on moral foundations such as ethics, fairness, and law, the podcast navigates through the perspectives of influential philosophers. The episodes cover a range of philosophical debates, including whether adherence to law stems from inherent goodness or fear of consequences. Discussions extend to utilitarianism, examining both classical and modern interpretations and their distinct principles. Kant's moral philosophy is scrutinized, providing insight into his views on morality's role in guiding human actions.

Furthermore, the podcast addresses theories of distributive justice, particularly Rawls' argument for a society free of biases, including those related to talent. In contrast, the libertarian perspective is explored through Nozick's controversial stance, which equates taxation with forced labor, highlighting the contentious nature of redistribution policies. Overall, this podcast offers an in-depth exploration of philosophical perspectives on justice and morality, encouraging listeners to contemplate the ethical and theoretical underpinnings of societal structures and individual conduct. Through these discussions, the podcast aims to illuminate how different philosophical doctrines address similar issues, offering a comprehensive overview of key philosophical debates surrounding justice and morality.


Episodes:
Plato on justice and self interest
2011-Jun-13
17 minutes
Transcript -- Plato on justice and self interest
2011-Jun-13

Classical and modern utilitarianism
2011-Jun-13
17 minutes
Transcript -- Classical and modern utilitarianism
2011-Jun-13

Kant's moral philosophy
2011-Jun-13
13 minutes
Transcript -- Kant's moral philosophy
2011-Jun-13

Rawls on distributive justice
2011-Jun-13
8 minutes
Transcript -- Rawls on distributive justice
2011-Jun-13

Nozick on Libertarian theories of justice
2011-Jun-13
7 minutes
Transcript -- Nozick on Libertarian theories of justice
2011-Jun-13