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Although what constitutes justice may vary depending on culture or historical context, all forms of justice are built on a foundation of moral assumptions that include ideas about ethics, fairness and the law. Philosophers have often debated the nature of both morality and justice and their relationship with each other and in this collection we explore some of the most influential ideas on the topics from Kant to Bentham and investigate problems such as can inequalities be justified, provided they are to the benefit of the worst off?Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):
➤ Justice • Morality • Ethics • Fairness • Kant • Bentham • Utilitarianism • Plato • Rawls • Nozick • Distributive justice • Libertarian theories • Law and self-interestThis podcast, part of The Open University course A222 Exploring Philosophy, delves into the intricate relationship between justice and morality, exploring how these concepts are interconnected yet distinct. The series examines philosophical perspectives on justice and moral reasoning from historical and contemporary viewpoints. It engages with the theories of renowned philosophers such as Kant, whose ideas on morality are closely scrutinized, and Bentham, with a focus on utilitarianism. The episodes offer a comparative analysis of classical and modern approaches to utilitarianism, highlighting their unique attributes and differences.
Additionally, the podcast investigates the motivations behind citizens' adherence to the law, questioning whether it is out of inherent goodness or fear of punishment. The philosophical discourse extends to the domain of distributive justice, where thinkers like Rawls propose the creation of a society that transcends biases, including those related to talent. This is contrasted with libertarian views, as discussed by Nozick, who equates taxation with forced labor, illustrating a more individualistic approach to justice.
Overall, this podcast serves as a comprehensive exploration of philosophical ideas on justice and morality, addressing fundamental questions about ethics, fairness, and the law. Through engaging discussions on both historical and modern perspectives, it provides listeners with an opportunity to critically examine complex theoretical issues and their applications in our understanding of a just society.
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Plato on justice and self interest 2011-Jun-13 17 minutes |
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Transcript -- Plato on justice and self interest 2011-Jun-13 |
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Classical and modern utilitarianism 2011-Jun-13 17 minutes |
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Transcript -- Classical and modern utilitarianism 2011-Jun-13 |
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Kant's moral philosophy 2011-Jun-13 13 minutes |
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Transcript -- Kant's moral philosophy 2011-Jun-13 |
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Rawls on distributive justice 2011-Jun-13 8 minutes |
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Transcript -- Rawls on distributive justice 2011-Jun-13 |
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Nozick on Libertarian theories of justice 2011-Jun-13 7 minutes |
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Transcript -- Nozick on Libertarian theories of justice 2011-Jun-13 |