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From Altruism to Wittgenstein, philosophers, theories and key themes.Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):
➤ History of philosophy and political thought • Ancient Greek/Roman ethics, justice, rhetoric, law • Enlightenment liberalism, sovereignty, democracy • Modern moral philosophy, virtue ethics, intention • Phenomenology, perception, authenticity, time • Mind–body, consciousness, panpsychism • Economics: mercantilism, markets, consumption, planning • Religion and reason: deism, Augustine, Islamic thought • Science history: astronomy, biology, method • Education, feminism, culture and art theoryThis podcast is a wide-ranging exploration of philosophy, centred on major thinkers, foundational texts, and recurring problems in ethics, politics, and human understanding. Across discussions of ancient, medieval, early modern and twentieth-century figures, it returns to enduring questions about how to live, what morality requires, and what makes political authority legitimate. Ethical themes include virtue and human flourishing, duty and universal moral law, the status of moral objectivity, the difference between doing and allowing harm, and the role that concepts like hope and authenticity play in practical life.
A strong strand of political and social thought runs through the programme, examining ideals and failures of democracy and republicanism, the nature of sovereignty and law, the dynamics of charismatic leadership, and debates about liberty, planning, markets and inequality. Economic ideas are treated as part of intellectual history as well as moral and political argument, from early modern trade doctrines to critiques of consumer status and influential accounts of capitalism and state power.
The podcast also covers philosophy of mind and metaphysics, including approaches to consciousness and the mind–body problem, and epistemological questions about how perception and the structures of the mind shape what we can know. Cultural and intellectual history is woven in through treatments of art, rhetoric, education, religion and science, with attention to how philosophical ideas developed in specific historical contexts—from classical Athens and imperial Rome to the Enlightenment, revolutionary eras, and the crises of the twentieth century.
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Maurice Merleau-Ponty 2025-Apr-24 59 minutes |
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Socrates in Prison 2025-Feb-20 50 minutes |
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Hayek's The Road to Serfdom 2024-Nov-14 53 minutes |
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Philippa Foot 2024-Jun-13 58 minutes |
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Panpsychism 2024-Feb-22 53 minutes |
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Condorcet 2024-Feb-08 50 minutes |
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The Theory of the Leisure Class 2023-Dec-14 55 minutes |
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Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics 2023-Nov-30 52 minutes |
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Elizabeth Anscombe 2023-Jul-20 54 minutes |
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Solon the Lawgiver 2023-Apr-20 51 minutes |
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Mercantilism 2023-Apr-13 57 minutes |
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Tycho Brahe 2023-Mar-02 53 minutes |
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Rawls' Theory of Justice 2023-Feb-16 60 minutes |
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Plato's Atlantis 2022-Oct-20 54 minutes |
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Hegel's Philosophy of History 2022-Jun-23 52 minutes |
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Comenius 2022-Jun-16 56 minutes |
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Charisma 2022-Apr-14 52 minutes |
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The Arthashastra 2022-Mar-31 56 minutes |
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Walter Benjamin 2022-Feb-10 50 minutes |
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Plato's Gorgias 2021-Nov-25 50 minutes |
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Iris Murdoch 2021-Oct-21 54 minutes |
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Kant's Copernican Revolution 2021-Jun-03 53 minutes |
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Marcus Aurelius 2021-Feb-25 52 minutes |
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Mary Astell 2020-Nov-05 51 minutes |
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Deism 2020-Oct-08 48 minutes |
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Rousseau on Education 2019-Oct-10 51 minutes |
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Bergson and Time 2019-May-09 51 minutes |
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Authenticity 2019-Mar-14 50 minutes |
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Aristotle's Biology 2019-Feb-07 50 minutes |
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Hope 2018-Nov-22 53 minutes |
The Fable of the Bees2018-Oct-25 50 minutes |
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Montesquieu 2018-Jun-14 49 minutes |
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Tocqueville: Democracy in America 2018-Mar-22 50 minutes |
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Augustine's Confessions 2018-Mar-15 47 minutes |
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Sun Tzu and The Art of War 2018-Mar-01 48 minutes |
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Cicero 2018-Jan-25 49 minutes |
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Kant's Categorical Imperative 2017-Sep-21 49 minutes |
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Plato's Republic 2017-Jun-29 48 minutes |
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Roger Bacon 2017-Apr-20 50 minutes |
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Seneca the Younger 2017-Feb-23 51 minutes |
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Hannah Arendt 2017-Feb-02 47 minutes |
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Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morality 2017-Jan-12 48 minutes |
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Zeno's Paradoxes 2016-Sep-22 46 minutes |
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Sovereignty 2016-Jun-30 47 minutes |
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The Muses 2016-May-19 45 minutes |
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Simone de Beauvoir 2015-Oct-22 46 minutes |
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Utilitarianism 2015-Jun-11 43 minutes |
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Al-Ghazali 2015-Mar-19 44 minutes |
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The Wealth of Nations 2015-Feb-19 46 minutes |
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Phenomenology 2015-Jan-22 46 minutes |
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Truth 2014-Dec-18 42 minutes |
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Zen 2014-Dec-04 45 minutes |
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The Philosophy of Solitude 2014-Jun-19 47 minutes |
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Weber's The Protestant Ethic 2014-Mar-27 50 minutes |
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Bishop Berkeley 2014-Mar-20 47 minutes |
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Plato's Symposium 2014-Jan-02 42 minutes |
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Ordinary Language Philosophy 2013-Nov-07 41 minutes |
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Pascal 2013-Sep-19 41 minutes |
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Epicureanism 2013-Feb-07 42 minutes |
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Bertrand Russell 2012-Dec-06 42 minutes |
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Simone Weil 2012-Nov-15 42 minutes |
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The Ontological Argument 2012-Sep-27 42 minutes |
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Scepticism 2012-Jul-05 42 minutes |
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Al-Kindi 2012-Jun-28 41 minutes |
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Neoplatonism 2012-Apr-19 41 minutes |
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Moses Mendelssohn 2012-Mar-22 42 minutes |
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Heraclitus 2011-Dec-08 41 minutes |
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The Continental-Analytic Split 2011-Nov-10 42 minutes |
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David Hume 2011-Oct-06 42 minutes |
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Malthusianism 2011-Jun-22 42 minutes |
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Cogito Ergo Sum 2011-Apr-28 42 minutes |
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Free Will 2011-Mar-10 42 minutes |
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Maimonides 2011-Feb-15 42 minutes |
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Aristotle's Poetics 2011-Jan-27 42 minutes |
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Daoism 2010-Dec-15 42 minutes |
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Logic 2010-Oct-21 42 minutes |
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Edmund Burke 2010-Jun-03 42 minutes |
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William James's 'The Varieties of Religious Experience' 2010-May-13 42 minutes |
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William Hazlitt 2010-Apr-08 41 minutes |
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Ibn Khaldun 2010-Feb-04 42 minutes |
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The Frankfurt School 2010-Jan-14 42 minutes |
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Mary Wollstonecraft 2009-Dec-31 41 minutes |
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Pythagoras 2009-Dec-10 41 minutes |
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Schopenhauer 2009-Oct-29 42 minutes |
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St Thomas Aquinas 2009-Sep-17 42 minutes |
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Logical Positivism 2009-Jul-02 42 minutes |
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Baconian Science 2009-Apr-02 42 minutes |
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The School of Athens 2009-Mar-26 42 minutes |
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Thoreau and the American Idyll 2009-Jan-15 42 minutes |
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The Consolations of Philosophy 2009-Jan-01 42 minutes |
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Aristotle's Politics 2008-Nov-06 42 minutes |
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Godel's Incompleteness Theorems 2008-Oct-09 42 minutes |
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The Translation Movement 2008-Oct-02 42 minutes |
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Miracles 2008-Sep-25 42 minutes |
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Materialism 2008-Apr-24 42 minutes |
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Kierkegaard 2008-Mar-20 42 minutes |
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The Social Contract 2008-Feb-07 41 minutes |
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Camus 2008-Jan-03 42 minutes |
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Avicenna 2007-Nov-08 41 minutes |
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Guilt 2007-Nov-01 42 minutes |
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Socrates 2007-Sep-27 42 minutes |
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Common Sense Philosophy 2007-Jun-21 42 minutes |
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Ockham's Razor 2007-May-31 42 minutes |
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Spinoza 2007-May-03 28 minutes |
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Popper 2007-Feb-08 42 minutes |
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Anarchism 2006-Dec-07 42 minutes |
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Altruism 2006-Nov-23 42 minutes |
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Averroes 2006-Oct-05 42 minutes |
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Mill 2006-May-18 42 minutes |
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Friendship 2006-Mar-02 41 minutes |
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Relativism 2006-Jan-19 28 minutes |
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The Oath 2006-Jan-05 42 minutes |
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Hobbes 2005-Dec-01 28 minutes |
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Pragmatism 2005-Nov-17 42 minutes |
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Cynicism 2005-Oct-20 28 minutes |
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Marx 2005-Jul-14 42 minutes |
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Beauty 2005-May-19 28 minutes |
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Abelard and Heloise 2005-May-05 41 minutes |
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Stoicism 2005-Mar-04 28 minutes |
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The Mind/Body Problem 2005-Jan-13 42 minutes |
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Machiavelli and the Italian City States 2004-Dec-09 42 minutes |
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Jung 2004-Dec-02 28 minutes |
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Rhetoric 2004-Oct-14 42 minutes |
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The Han Synthesis 2004-Oct-14 27 minutes |
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Sartre 2004-Oct-07 42 minutes |
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Politeness 2004-Sep-30 28 minutes |
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Empiricism 2004-Jun-10 28 minutes |
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Heroism 2004-May-06 42 minutes |
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Wittgenstein 2003-Dec-04 42 minutes |
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Duty 2003-Nov-13 28 minutes |
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Bohemianism 2003-Oct-09 42 minutes |
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The Art of War 2003-Jun-12 42 minutes |
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Originality 2003-Mar-20 41 minutes |
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Redemption 2003-Mar-13 28 minutes |
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The Enlightenment in Scotland 2002-Dec-05 27 minutes |
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Freedom 2002-Jul-04 28 minutes |
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The Soul 2002-Jun-06 28 minutes |
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The Examined Life 2002-May-09 42 minutes |
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Virtue 2002-Feb-28 42 minutes |
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Happiness 2002-Jan-24 28 minutes |
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Confucius 2001-Nov-01 28 minutes |
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Democracy 2001-Oct-18 28 minutes |
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Existentialism 2001-Jun-28 27 minutes |
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Evil 2001-May-03 28 minutes |
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The Philosophy of Love 2001-Mar-29 28 minutes |
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Humanism 2001-Feb-08 28 minutes |
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Nihilism 2000-Nov-16 28 minutes |
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Laws of Nature 2000-Oct-19 28 minutes |
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Economic Rights 2000-Jan-27 27 minutes |
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Consciousness 1999-Nov-25 27 minutes |
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Progress 1999-Nov-18 28 minutes |
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The Individual 1999-Oct-21 28 minutes |
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Utopia 1999-Oct-07 28 minutes |
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Just War 1999-Jun-03 28 minutes |
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Good and Evil 1999-Apr-01 28 minutes |
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Feminism 1999-Jan-07 28 minutes |
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Cultural Rights in the 20th Century 1998-Dec-10 28 minutes |