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This series of eight lectures delivered by Dr T. J. Mawson at the University of Oxford in Hilary Term 2011, introduces the main philosophical arguments pertaining to the Western monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Each lecture has an associated hand-out (two for the first lecture).Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):
➤ Western monotheism philosophy • divine attributes: essential vs accidental • arguments for God: cosmological, ontological, design • religious experience, miracles • arguments against: problem of evil • faith and Pascal’s WagerThis podcast presents an eight-lecture Oxford course by Dr. T. J. Mawson introducing central topics in the philosophy of religion as they relate to Western monotheism, with attention to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Across the series, the focus is on analyzing what it means to speak about God in philosophical terms and on assessing major arguments for and against God’s existence.
Early lectures examine divine attributes, distinguishing between essential properties of God and other, more contingent or “accidental” features, and considering how such properties are understood within classical philosophical theology. The series then turns to core theistic arguments, including cosmological and ontological approaches and the design argument, treating them as attempts to justify belief in God through reasoned inference and conceptual analysis. Further discussion addresses evidential considerations commonly cited in religious contexts, such as religious experience and reports of miracles, and how these might function as support for theism.
The later part of the course engages with prominent objections, especially the problem of evil as a challenge to the coherence or plausibility of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and perfectly good God. The series concludes by exploring the nature of faith and pragmatic reasoning about belief, including Pascal’s Wager. Overall, the lectures aim to map the main lines of debate in philosophy of religion and to clarify the structure and assumptions of influential arguments on both sides.
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8. Faith and Pascal's Wager 2012-May-02 39 minutes |
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7. Arguments against the Existence of God - The Problem of Evil 2012-May-02 40 minutes |
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6. Arguments for the Existence of God - Religious Experience and Miracles 2012-May-02 42 minutes |
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5. Arguments for the Existence of God -The Design Argument 2012-May-02 40 minutes |
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4. Arguments for the Existence of God - The Ontological and Cosmological Arguments 2012-May-02 41 minutes |
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3. The Accidental Properties of God 2012-May-02 43 minutes |
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2. The Essential Properties of God (continued) 2012-May-02 45 minutes |
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1. The Essential Properties of God 2012-May-02 41 minutes |